In the evolution of aesthetic schools, rarely is there a sharp division between the old and the new—separating what had been and what is to come. Rather, existing fashions might be modified with changes which reflect the aesthetic movement which is waiting in the wings. Such intervals sometimes (and conveniently) are called "Transitional Periods."
In the case of the Arts & Crafts Movement, period artisans and designers often sought inspiration from earlier, historic ideas. Such inspiration—whether artistic, cultural, literary or historic—was specific to the locale in question. The English may have lifted references to Medieval Knights. Germans may have revived ancient folklore. The French might tip-their-hat to Gothic motifs.
In the pair of English candlesticks, shown above, the hand-hammered pewter bases and candle cups are traditionally Arts & Crafts. The carved oak "barley twist" shaft is an ancient decorative form. The first written reference to the barley twist references the "Solomonic Columns" from the First Jewish Temple in Jerusalem (500 years before Christ). Bernini's stupendous Baroque bronze baldacchino (built 1623-1634), standing above the Tomb of Saint Peter in Rome, is supported by four wonderful, twisting columns. And the English Jacobean Period of the early Seventeenth Century used the carved barley twist in its wooden furniture. This treatment was revived during the mid-Nineteenth Century English Gothic Revival.
Why the name "Barley Twist"? This moniker came many centuries after the Solomonic Temple columns were carved. It is an English nickname, inspired by the barley candy twists which children might have enjoyed at fairs or fêtes.
Click on the photo above to learn more about these handsome candlesticks.
Though our Greenwich Village store is now permanently closed, LEO Design is still alive and well! Please visit our on-line store where we continue to sell Handsome Gifts (www.LEOdesignNYC.com).
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