This Mid-Century terracotta lion is modeled after one guarding the tomb of Pope Clement XIII (1693-1769) in the Basilica of Saint Peter, Vatican City. The original lion was designed and carved in travertine by the master sculptor Antonio Canova (1757-1822). Although the pope died in 1769, Canova did not begin carving the tomb until 1783. He completed his work in 1792 and Clement's remains were transferred into the tomb in 1794.
This work of Canova marked the introduction of Neo-Classicism into Saint Peter's Basilica. Prior to Canova, the star sculptor had been Gian-Lorenzo Bernini (1598-1680) who worked in the distinctly flamboyant, Baroque style. The clean, Classical lines of Clement's tomb provided a more streamlined aesthetic. And the all-white Carrera marble (with the exception of the travertine lions) also heightened the simplified presentation.
Two lions guard the pope's tomb. On the left is the alert, Vigilant Lion (which is shown above). On the right, the Sleeping Lion relaxes, his head resting upon his paws. It is said that the two lions represented the dual natures of the late pope: the energetic personality he displayed in his work, counterbalanced with his moderate nature reflected in his decisions.
This handsomely-sculpted lion is cast in terracotta and finished in a high-fired white glaze. The glaze beautifully accentuates the sculpted relief of the creature's features—providing a "high-low" effect which really makes the dimensional texture "pop." Click on the photo above to learn more about this handsome LEO.
More handsome LEOs tomorrow and in the days to come.
Though our Greenwich Village store is now permanently closed, LEO Design is still alive and well! Please visit our on-line store where we continue to sell Handsome Gifts (www.LEOdesignNYC.com).
To arrange a visit our Pittsburgh showroom (by private appointment only), please call 917-446-4248.